At Tharwa Valley Forge, we are deeply committed to the craft and heritage of bladesmithing. One organization that has been instrumental in preserving and promoting this ancient art is the American Bladesmith Society (ABS). For those unfamiliar with this esteemed institution, here’s a glimpse into its history, aims, and ongoing relevance.
A Brief History
Founded in 1976 by master bladesmith William F. Moran, the ABS was created to revive and sustain the craft of hand-forged blades in an era dominated by industrial production. Moran’s vision was inspired by the techniques of historical blacksmiths, and he was determined to pass on this knowledge to future generations. The society gained prominence through its advocacy for the forged blade—a product of heat, hammer, and hand—and the development of a rigorous journeyman and master bladesmith certification program.
The Society’s Mission
The ABS’s primary goal is to promote and preserve the art of forging blades. This mission is carried out through education, certification, and fostering a community of like-minded craftspeople. Members are encouraged to continuously hone their skills, share knowledge, and uphold the highest standards of craftsmanship. By teaching traditional techniques and encouraging innovation, the ABS ensures that the ancient craft of bladesmithing remains vibrant and relevant.
The Journeyman and Mastersmith Qualifications
One of the hallmarks of the ABS is its certification system, which sets a global benchmark for quality and skill. The two main levels of certification are Journeyman Bladesmith (JS) and Master Bladesmith (MS).
To achieve the Journeyman Bladesmith certification, a candidate must be a member of the ABS for at least three years and complete a rigorous performance test. This test involves forging a blade that demonstrates exceptional strength, flexibility, and edge retention. Additionally, the candidate must submit a set of five knives for evaluation by a panel of ABS Master Smiths, showcasing their technical skill and aesthetic design.
The Mastersmith certification represents the pinnacle of achievement in the bladesmithing world. Candidates must hold a Journeyman certification for at least two years and pass a series of even more demanding tests. These include creating a Damascus steel blade to pass the performance tests and submitting five flawless Damascus knives, with at least one a Quillion Dagger with a fluted handle. The knives are judged on their craftsmanship, innovation, and adherence to the highest standards of the ABS.
As of recent counts, the American Bladesmith Society (ABS) has certified fewer than 200 Master Bladesmiths worldwide. The number of Journeyman Bladesmiths is approximately 248. These figures highlight the exclusivity and prestige associated with achieving these certifications, underscoring the dedication and skill required to attain them. In 2024 there are only 3 MS in Australia and 6 JS, a dedicated select few that haveexcelled on the world stage.
Why the ABS Matters Today
In an era of mass production, the ABS stands as a beacon of artisanal excellence. It reminds us of the value of craftsmanship, tradition, and the personal connection forged between a maker and their work. The society’s emphasis on mentorship and education helps new generations discover the joys and challenges of bladesmithing, while its certifications set a global standard for quality.
For those at Tharwa Valley Forge and beyond, the ABS offers not just technical knowledge but a philosophy of dedication, creativity, and respect for the craft. Whether you’re an aspiring bladesmith or a seasoned professional, the ABS provides a wealth of resources and a vibrant community to support your journey.
The American Bladesmith Society’s enduring legacy serves as an inspiration for all of us who share a passion for the art and science of bladesmithing. We’re proud to draw from their teachings and traditions as we forge ahead, one blade at a time.
For more about the ABS see their website at www.americanbladesmith.org